How Childhood Stories Shape the Way We Read, Think and Imagine

Written by Akemi Do

Image source: Pexels

Childhood stories have always been important for a child's reading, but now it matters more than ever. With the rise in digital distractions, AI tools, social media and brain rot, children are reading less. Studies show that as of 2025 over 40% of American adults do not read for pleasure anymore, and over 40% of Grade 4 American students read below a basic reading level.

Thinking back to how I learnt to read, I realise it was not always easy. Although I now love reading, I struggled in Year 1.  My parents then spent time reading with me and encouraging me. Their involvement made a huge difference: something that seems less common today, with many reports suggesting fewer parents can consistently support their children’s learning.

Childhood stories do not just entertain us, they build the foundation for how we read, think, and imagine for the rest of our lives. Children's books develop reading habits. These books are designed with fun engaging language, illustrations and humour to make reading enjoyable and accessible. They rely on shorter chapters and comedic situations to help young readers build confidence and fluency. This would help them later in their reading journey to try more challenging books, developing stronger comprehension skills and a deeper appreciation for literature.

Additionally, childhood stories significantly influence the way we think. Growing up with series like Harry Potter, Geronimo Stilton or works by authors like David Walliams shape young minds in distinct but powerful ways. Young readers get to explore different perspectives, morals, empathy, challenging stereotypes, lessons about consequences and so much more. Through these narratives, children can begin to understand complex situations in a way that is both engaging and relatable. Perhaps the most important impact of childhood stories is on imagination. Books inspire children to explore worlds beyond their own reality, encouraging creativity and innovation.  Books can also embrace absurdity and exaggeration, telling imaginative scenes that defy logic. This encourages children to think freely and creatively without limitations.

While there are many positive influences in childhood stories, there can also be negative effects. Some books may include sensitive or mature themes that children can't fully understand yet, which could potentially lead to confusion or misinterpretation. In some cases, stories may have false information, reinforce stereotypes, unrealistic expectations or romanticise problematic behaviour. For example, while The Boy in Striped Pajamas is a great piece of literature it has many historical inaccuracies, for example Holocaust ignorance and stereotypical characters. This would most likely paint an inaccurate picture of these important events.  Therefore, while childhood stories can have a great influence and be a powerful tool for growth and imagination, it is important for parents, educators, and caregivers to guide young readers. Encouraging critical thinking and open conversations about what they read can help children distinguish between fiction and reality, absorb positive messages, and thoughtfully navigate more complex or sensitive content.

Books are so much more than words on a page. They are vital in shaping who we become as readers and thinkers. The influence of these books extends well beyond childhood, often shaping lifelong habits and perspectives.

“A reader lives a thousand lives before he dies. The man who never reads lives only one.”       - George R.R. Martin.